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GETTING READY FOR THAILAND
45+ articles to help you prepare for the journey
From travel tips to cultural faux pas, we’ve covered everything you need to know about Thailand. So get ready - cause you’ll be here before you know it!
BASIC THAILAND INFO
Seasons :When’s the best time to visit Thailand?
November – February!
November through February is traditionally considered high season throughout the country thanks to the coolest temperatures of the year (though it’s still hot!) and no rain. That said, down south the weather varies from island to island and you’ll find more micro-climates and different popular times to visit.
March through May/June tends to be the hottest time of the year nationwide with temperatures soaring into the 40s, while the rainy season from June-September/October sees more rain but fewer crowds.
Thailand’s most popular holidays - Songkran in April and Loi Krathong in October or November – always see more visitors flock to the country as well as during Christmas or New Year. During these times, crowds and prices rise but the cost is often worth it.
Each season has pros and cons, but you can be sure that you’ll enjoy tropical temperatures, tasty food and friendly people whenever you visit Thailand!
November through February is traditionally considered high season throughout the country thanks to the coolest temperatures of the year (though it’s still hot!) and no rain. That said, down south the weather varies from island to island and you’ll find more micro-climates and different popular times to visit.
March through May/June tends to be the hottest time of the year nationwide with temperatures soaring into the 40s, while the rainy season from June-September/October sees more rain but fewer crowds.
Thailand’s most popular holidays - Songkran in April and Loi Krathong in October or November – always see more visitors flock to the country as well as during Christmas or New Year. During these times, crowds and prices rise but the cost is often worth it.
Each season has pros and cons, but you can be sure that you’ll enjoy tropical temperatures, tasty food and friendly people whenever you visit Thailand!
Wifi What’s it like in Thailand?
Fast and free almost everywhere!
Seriously, you won’t ever be without a connection unless you trek deep into the jungle in the middle of nowhere. Cheap SIM cards with 4G can be purchased at the airport upon arrival or any 7-11 and then topped up when you run out of credit. The major carriers that also offer “tourist SIM cards” include AIS and True.
WiFi is available absolutely everywhere – from airports and massage salons to cafes and sometimes just even on the street – for free.
You’ll never be at a loss for updating your Instagram Stories – don’t worry!
WiFi speeds are usually pretty fast throughout the country so catching up with work while away also isn’t a problem. Thailand draws in a large digital working community and cafes and co-working spaces are common.
Seriously, you won’t ever be without a connection unless you trek deep into the jungle in the middle of nowhere. Cheap SIM cards with 4G can be purchased at the airport upon arrival or any 7-11 and then topped up when you run out of credit. The major carriers that also offer “tourist SIM cards” include AIS and True.
WiFi is available absolutely everywhere – from airports and massage salons to cafes and sometimes just even on the street – for free.
You’ll never be at a loss for updating your Instagram Stories – don’t worry!
WiFi speeds are usually pretty fast throughout the country so catching up with work while away also isn’t a problem. Thailand draws in a large digital working community and cafes and co-working spaces are common.
Money : How do I deal with it in Thailand?
Get cash!
Thailand is a cash-based society. ATMs are absolutely everywhere and accept all foreign cards – but be warned that withdrawal fees are surprisingly high, often between $5 - 8 USD per transaction. Money exchange shops are also common and can be found at all airports and tourist areas. Once you get your cash, it’s a smart idea to break one of the 1,000 baht bills as soon as you can as small shops, restaurants and drivers often won’t accept them for small purchases.
Bills come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 baht while coins come in 1, 5 and 10 baht. The tiny copper-coloured coins you’ll see denote 25 and 50 satang, with 100 satang equalling 1 baht. (don’t worry about these – you may get them as change but you aren’t likely to use them!)
While you can pay with credit cards at most hotels, malls and spas, bear in mind that smaller guesthouses, local shops, massage salons and drivers often only accept cash.
Thailand is a cash-based society. ATMs are absolutely everywhere and accept all foreign cards – but be warned that withdrawal fees are surprisingly high, often between $5 - 8 USD per transaction. Money exchange shops are also common and can be found at all airports and tourist areas. Once you get your cash, it’s a smart idea to break one of the 1,000 baht bills as soon as you can as small shops, restaurants and drivers often won’t accept them for small purchases.
Bills come in denominations of 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1,000 baht while coins come in 1, 5 and 10 baht. The tiny copper-coloured coins you’ll see denote 25 and 50 satang, with 100 satang equalling 1 baht. (don’t worry about these – you may get them as change but you aren’t likely to use them!)
While you can pay with credit cards at most hotels, malls and spas, bear in mind that smaller guesthouses, local shops, massage salons and drivers often only accept cash.
Tuk-tuks : Do people really get around on these in Thailand?
Yes!
While they tend to be used now more by visitors than locals in places like Bangkok or Chiang Mai, tuk tuks are definitely a common form of transportation and a wild ride! In certain places, like Chiang Mai, you’ll also see covered pick-up trucks that act as shared taxis and will take you where you’re going while dropping off other people along the way. In some areas you’ll also find traditional samlors or bicycle rickshaws – a favorite of older women getting to the fresh market in the morning.
Metered and unmetered taxis are common in Bangkok where they are surprisingly cheap, as well as on many of the islands where they’re surprisingly expensive.
In Bangkok, public buses are difficult to figure out but the city’s streamlined BTS (Skytrain) and MRT (subway) systems help to traverse the center core of the city with a handful of interchange stations. Buy single tickets via kiosks at each station or multi-trip cards at station counters.
Additionally, Southeast Asia’s answer to Uber, known as Grab, is available in most cities and can be accessed via a mobile app.
While they tend to be used now more by visitors than locals in places like Bangkok or Chiang Mai, tuk tuks are definitely a common form of transportation and a wild ride! In certain places, like Chiang Mai, you’ll also see covered pick-up trucks that act as shared taxis and will take you where you’re going while dropping off other people along the way. In some areas you’ll also find traditional samlors or bicycle rickshaws – a favorite of older women getting to the fresh market in the morning.
Metered and unmetered taxis are common in Bangkok where they are surprisingly cheap, as well as on many of the islands where they’re surprisingly expensive.
In Bangkok, public buses are difficult to figure out but the city’s streamlined BTS (Skytrain) and MRT (subway) systems help to traverse the center core of the city with a handful of interchange stations. Buy single tickets via kiosks at each station or multi-trip cards at station counters.
Additionally, Southeast Asia’s answer to Uber, known as Grab, is available in most cities and can be accessed via a mobile app.
Motorbikes : Should I drive one in Thailand?
Maybe...if you know how to!
Here’s the deal – driving your own motorbike is the most convenient and cost-effective way to get around outside of Bangkok. It’s not for everyone though, and there are several risks. Motorbike rental shops are happy to rent motorbikes (usually 150-250cc) to foreigners but depending on where you are, you may get stopped by the police and fined (usually around 250-500 baht) for not having a Thai driver’s license...and then sent off on your merry way still driving the bike.
Depending on where you are, basic automatic motorbikes cost between 150-400 baht per day and require you leave your passport as a deposit or a hefty fee in cash that you’ll get back when returning the bike.
It’s important to be comfortable driving a motorbike (don’t try it for the first time here on holiday!) and always wear a helmet. Between being unfamiliar with the traffic and place, there is a lot of room for error and one silly mistake can have serious implications.
Here’s the deal – driving your own motorbike is the most convenient and cost-effective way to get around outside of Bangkok. It’s not for everyone though, and there are several risks. Motorbike rental shops are happy to rent motorbikes (usually 150-250cc) to foreigners but depending on where you are, you may get stopped by the police and fined (usually around 250-500 baht) for not having a Thai driver’s license...and then sent off on your merry way still driving the bike.
Depending on where you are, basic automatic motorbikes cost between 150-400 baht per day and require you leave your passport as a deposit or a hefty fee in cash that you’ll get back when returning the bike.
It’s important to be comfortable driving a motorbike (don’t try it for the first time here on holiday!) and always wear a helmet. Between being unfamiliar with the traffic and place, there is a lot of room for error and one silly mistake can have serious implications.
Traffic : how crazy is it in Thailand?
Yes! ...and no…
Traffic may seem a little crazy at first – but it’s all relative! Here vehicles drive on the left side of the road with driver’s seats on the right side of the car. Motorbikes weave their way to the front the line while at red lights and it’s not uncommon to see three students piled onto a motorbike or even a family of five.
At first, it can seem intense and chaotic to someone who’s not used it, but after a little while you’ll see how things just tend to...flow.
People may not use their turn signals all the time but you can still tell they’re going to turn. It works. So well that you rarely ever hear honking, even in the center of Bangkok.
The thing to remember is that anything can happen – from a motorbike driving on the sidewalk to a small pickup truck loaded sky-high with cabbage zipping down the highway.
Just go with the flow, always be ready to react, and you’ll be fine!
Traffic may seem a little crazy at first – but it’s all relative! Here vehicles drive on the left side of the road with driver’s seats on the right side of the car. Motorbikes weave their way to the front the line while at red lights and it’s not uncommon to see three students piled onto a motorbike or even a family of five.
At first, it can seem intense and chaotic to someone who’s not used it, but after a little while you’ll see how things just tend to...flow.
People may not use their turn signals all the time but you can still tell they’re going to turn. It works. So well that you rarely ever hear honking, even in the center of Bangkok.
The thing to remember is that anything can happen – from a motorbike driving on the sidewalk to a small pickup truck loaded sky-high with cabbage zipping down the highway.
Just go with the flow, always be ready to react, and you’ll be fine!
Markets : What kind are there in Thailand?
So many!
Thailand’s tradition of bringing together community and commerce in open-air markets is alive and well. People still do the bulk of their daily grocery shopping at local fresh markets, which are typically open in the early mornings and evenings, to pick up produce, staple ingredients and pre-made dishes to go. As the sun sets, clusters of food stalls will open up in areas for nighttime eating. Evenings also see a number of night markets offering a mix of goods, food and entertainment for people to spend their time (and their money) when it’s cooler outside. Themed pop-up markets have gained popularity in recent years as well, often featuring local designers, artisans and craftspeople hawking their handmade wares.
Famous floating markets offer a glimpse into the past when Bangkok was navigated via a network of canals…although nowadays there are more tourists than locals!
At most markets, haggling is accepted except when a price is clearly marked or when trying to get a discount off of produce – it’s cheap already!
Thailand’s tradition of bringing together community and commerce in open-air markets is alive and well. People still do the bulk of their daily grocery shopping at local fresh markets, which are typically open in the early mornings and evenings, to pick up produce, staple ingredients and pre-made dishes to go. As the sun sets, clusters of food stalls will open up in areas for nighttime eating. Evenings also see a number of night markets offering a mix of goods, food and entertainment for people to spend their time (and their money) when it’s cooler outside. Themed pop-up markets have gained popularity in recent years as well, often featuring local designers, artisans and craftspeople hawking their handmade wares.
Famous floating markets offer a glimpse into the past when Bangkok was navigated via a network of canals…although nowadays there are more tourists than locals!
At most markets, haggling is accepted except when a price is clearly marked or when trying to get a discount off of produce – it’s cheap already!
Toilets : What’s the little nozzle next to Thai toilets?
The bum gun!
As with much of Asia, squat toilets were traditionally used throughout Thailand and are still found today, particularly in more rural areas. Western-style toilets are now more prevalent, but with an addition you may not be used to.
Thai plumbing systems aren’t designed to manage paper waste and instead of toilet paper, the small hose and spray gun found next to toilets in Thailand – both squat and Western-style – is meant to help clean yourself off after you’ve done your business.
Most places will have TP on hand too, just make sure to throw it away in the bin instead of flushing it down the toilet!
As with much of Asia, squat toilets were traditionally used throughout Thailand and are still found today, particularly in more rural areas. Western-style toilets are now more prevalent, but with an addition you may not be used to.
Thai plumbing systems aren’t designed to manage paper waste and instead of toilet paper, the small hose and spray gun found next to toilets in Thailand – both squat and Western-style – is meant to help clean yourself off after you’ve done your business.
Most places will have TP on hand too, just make sure to throw it away in the bin instead of flushing it down the toilet!
Bugs in Thailand : Are they as bad as they say?
Sometimes!
There’s no way around it, you will get bit by mosquitoes or some other crawly creature while in Thailand. Mosquitoes are rampant wherever you go and you can’t get away from the cockroaches, geckos or tokay geckos (although fortunately none of those bite!). As a tropical country, Thailand has a plethora of exotic insects, snakes and wild animals. You’ll see monkeys on the islands, colourful fish in the seas and even monitors lizards in Bangkok’s public parks.
While there are creatures all around, you’ll likely deal with the mosquitoes, cockroaches, geckos and street dogs the most. They should cause you any trouble – maybe just some surprises! – but it’s still a good idea to keep mosquito repellant on hand wherever you go (especially at dusk) and be aware that not all local dogs are as friendly as the people.
There’s no way around it, you will get bit by mosquitoes or some other crawly creature while in Thailand. Mosquitoes are rampant wherever you go and you can’t get away from the cockroaches, geckos or tokay geckos (although fortunately none of those bite!). As a tropical country, Thailand has a plethora of exotic insects, snakes and wild animals. You’ll see monkeys on the islands, colourful fish in the seas and even monitors lizards in Bangkok’s public parks.
While there are creatures all around, you’ll likely deal with the mosquitoes, cockroaches, geckos and street dogs the most. They should cause you any trouble – maybe just some surprises! – but it’s still a good idea to keep mosquito repellant on hand wherever you go (especially at dusk) and be aware that not all local dogs are as friendly as the people.
TRAVEL TIPS
Visa : How do I get into Thailand?
Just show up!
Okay, while it is a little more complicated than that, most nationalities receive a free 30-day tourist visa upon arriving in the country. No application, no fees. For those wanting to stay longer than 30 days, an extended 60-day tourist visa is available and must be applied for in your home country. Each of these visas can be extended for an additional 30 days (for most nationalities) by visiting a Thai immigration office while in the country.
Foreigners who are staying even longer, volunteering or working must go through different visa processes and find the type of visa that works best for their individual situation.
If you overstay your visa, you will be fined 500 baht per day overstayed when exiting the country.
While all of this can get confusing, just remember – if you’re coming for a holiday and staying in Thailand for 30 days or less, you’re good to go!
Okay, while it is a little more complicated than that, most nationalities receive a free 30-day tourist visa upon arriving in the country. No application, no fees. For those wanting to stay longer than 30 days, an extended 60-day tourist visa is available and must be applied for in your home country. Each of these visas can be extended for an additional 30 days (for most nationalities) by visiting a Thai immigration office while in the country.
Foreigners who are staying even longer, volunteering or working must go through different visa processes and find the type of visa that works best for their individual situation.
If you overstay your visa, you will be fined 500 baht per day overstayed when exiting the country.
While all of this can get confusing, just remember – if you’re coming for a holiday and staying in Thailand for 30 days or less, you’re good to go!
Packing : What should I bring for a trip to Thailand?
Loose, comfortable clothes and shoes!
To stay cool and comfortable, plan on wearing plenty of loose, lightweight clothing. It may seem counter-intuitive, but you’ll also stay cooler if you cover up – think light long pants or thin long-sleeved shirts instead of baring it all.
You’ll also want a pair of athletic shoes and sandals. Keep in mind that you’ll be taking your shoes on and off a lot when entering temples, massages shops or spas, and yoga studios.
A light scarf, sarong or quick-dry towel can be used on day trips and as an easy cover up when going into a temple.
While it’s hot outside, airports, buses and malls tend to blast the A/C so it’s always good to have a light jacket or sweatshirt.
If you forget something at home, you can most likely find what you need here. You can easily pick up toothpaste, soap, shampoo, etc. but be aware that whitening agents are popular.
Don’t worry about packing fancy clothes, jeans or heels – save that room for souvenirs!
To stay cool and comfortable, plan on wearing plenty of loose, lightweight clothing. It may seem counter-intuitive, but you’ll also stay cooler if you cover up – think light long pants or thin long-sleeved shirts instead of baring it all.
You’ll also want a pair of athletic shoes and sandals. Keep in mind that you’ll be taking your shoes on and off a lot when entering temples, massages shops or spas, and yoga studios.
A light scarf, sarong or quick-dry towel can be used on day trips and as an easy cover up when going into a temple.
While it’s hot outside, airports, buses and malls tend to blast the A/C so it’s always good to have a light jacket or sweatshirt.
If you forget something at home, you can most likely find what you need here. You can easily pick up toothpaste, soap, shampoo, etc. but be aware that whitening agents are popular.
Don’t worry about packing fancy clothes, jeans or heels – save that room for souvenirs!
Vaccines : What shots do I need to travel to Thailand?
What’s the health care situation like?
There are no required vaccines to travel to Thailand, however, there are many that are recommended depending on your health, where you’re coming from and what you will be doing. In addition to having all your routine vaccines up to date, recommended vaccines include:
● Hepatitis A
● Typhoid
● Hepatitis B
● Japanese Encephalitis
● Rabies
It’s a smart idea to meet with your doctor before your trip and discuss what’s best for you.
Travellers arriving from a country known to have yellow fever must show proof of a yellow fever vaccine. Additionally, some healthcare professionals may recommend prescription medicines to help prevent getting malaria.
Once in Thailand, the country has a range of well-appointed hospitals and services. In fact, Thailand has a booming medical tourism industry with people travelling to the country specifically for medical or dental procedures thanks to the high quality and relatively low cost. Make sure you’re clear on what your home health insurance covers abroad or purchase additional travel insurance before your trip.
There are no required vaccines to travel to Thailand, however, there are many that are recommended depending on your health, where you’re coming from and what you will be doing. In addition to having all your routine vaccines up to date, recommended vaccines include:
● Hepatitis A
● Typhoid
● Hepatitis B
● Japanese Encephalitis
● Rabies
It’s a smart idea to meet with your doctor before your trip and discuss what’s best for you.
Travellers arriving from a country known to have yellow fever must show proof of a yellow fever vaccine. Additionally, some healthcare professionals may recommend prescription medicines to help prevent getting malaria.
Once in Thailand, the country has a range of well-appointed hospitals and services. In fact, Thailand has a booming medical tourism industry with people travelling to the country specifically for medical or dental procedures thanks to the high quality and relatively low cost. Make sure you’re clear on what your home health insurance covers abroad or purchase additional travel insurance before your trip.
Flights : What are the best flights to Thailand?
Depends on where you’re coming from!
Flight prices to Thailand vary greatly depending on where you’re flying from and the time of year, but there are a ton of options.
Bangkok is the main travel hub for Thailand and the surrounding countries and has two large international airports - Suvarnabhumi International Airport and Don Muang Airport. (Always make sure to double check which one you’re flying in and out of!) When flying to Thailand from the Americas, you’ll likely have a stopover in an East Asian metropolis like Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei or Singapore. From Europe, you may fly direct or have a stopover in Dubai.
Once in Thailand, Bangkok, the island of Phuket and the northern city of Chiang Mai have the largest regional airports but there are others across the country. Domestic fares can be as low as $15 USD on a budget airline like AirAsia or Lion Air. Slightly nicer, but still affordable airlines, include Nok Air and Thai Smile, while the standard airlines are Thai Airways and Bangkok Airways.
Flight prices to Thailand vary greatly depending on where you’re flying from and the time of year, but there are a ton of options.
Bangkok is the main travel hub for Thailand and the surrounding countries and has two large international airports - Suvarnabhumi International Airport and Don Muang Airport. (Always make sure to double check which one you’re flying in and out of!) When flying to Thailand from the Americas, you’ll likely have a stopover in an East Asian metropolis like Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai, Taipei or Singapore. From Europe, you may fly direct or have a stopover in Dubai.
Once in Thailand, Bangkok, the island of Phuket and the northern city of Chiang Mai have the largest regional airports but there are others across the country. Domestic fares can be as low as $15 USD on a budget airline like AirAsia or Lion Air. Slightly nicer, but still affordable airlines, include Nok Air and Thai Smile, while the standard airlines are Thai Airways and Bangkok Airways.
Planning : How far in advance do I need to book things for Thailand?
It depends!
As always with long flights, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on ticket prices well before you’re planning to travel. For booking hotels, domestic transportation and excursions, most things can be planned and booked last minute except during peak holiday periods like Loi Krathong, Christmas, New Year’s Eve and Songkran.
Thailand is a heavily touristed country and things are set up to be easy for visitors to organise and book. If you have any questions or need help making bookings or reservations for anything from motorbikes to high-end restaurants, your hotel or guesthouse can usually help.
As always with long flights, it’s a good idea to keep an eye on ticket prices well before you’re planning to travel. For booking hotels, domestic transportation and excursions, most things can be planned and booked last minute except during peak holiday periods like Loi Krathong, Christmas, New Year’s Eve and Songkran.
Thailand is a heavily touristed country and things are set up to be easy for visitors to organise and book. If you have any questions or need help making bookings or reservations for anything from motorbikes to high-end restaurants, your hotel or guesthouse can usually help.
Budgeting : Can I travel on a bare-bones budget in Thailand?
The answer is yes…but do you want to?
One of the best aspects of traveling in Thailand is the range of options and high value for money. Yes, you can choose a dirt-cheap hostel dorm bed and eat $1.50 USD plates of street food every day to save money but when you spend just a little bit more the quality and value you’ll experience will jump dramatically. Even high-end hotels cost less than what they would in most international cities and provide greater atmosphere and service than you’d find at an equivalent price elsewhere.
Money usually goes further here and you can enjoy the good life for relatively little.
That said, not everything is cheap. Luxury products and imported items are heavily taxed, meaning goods like wine are surprisingly expensive and cost significantly more than you might be used to paying at home. The same applies to products like cheese, name-brand apparel or high-end electronics.
It’s also important to remember that while basic costs may be lower than you’re used to, don’t haggle a vendor down to the bone – everyone needs to make a living!
One of the best aspects of traveling in Thailand is the range of options and high value for money. Yes, you can choose a dirt-cheap hostel dorm bed and eat $1.50 USD plates of street food every day to save money but when you spend just a little bit more the quality and value you’ll experience will jump dramatically. Even high-end hotels cost less than what they would in most international cities and provide greater atmosphere and service than you’d find at an equivalent price elsewhere.
Money usually goes further here and you can enjoy the good life for relatively little.
That said, not everything is cheap. Luxury products and imported items are heavily taxed, meaning goods like wine are surprisingly expensive and cost significantly more than you might be used to paying at home. The same applies to products like cheese, name-brand apparel or high-end electronics.
It’s also important to remember that while basic costs may be lower than you’re used to, don’t haggle a vendor down to the bone – everyone needs to make a living!
Hotels : What are accommodation options like in Thailand?
You can find $6 dorm beds, $600 villas and everything in between!
Seriously, the accommodation options in Thailand run the gamut from dingy dorm rooms to unbelievable villas and high-rise hotels with the vast majority of places providing excellent value for money. Even in Bangkok, a $100 a night room would cost at least three times that in another global city.
Thais place a lot of importance on appearance and you’ll find a ton of places that are absolutely gorgeous, whether they’re more of a luxury resort or a hipster hotel.
Agoda.com is like Booking.com with a concentration of Asian properties and often lists the lowest booking rates around. AirBnB properties and long-term rentals are also prevalent throughout the country.
When choosing a place to stay in Thailand your problem usually isn’t finding a place but narrowing down your options!
Seriously, the accommodation options in Thailand run the gamut from dingy dorm rooms to unbelievable villas and high-rise hotels with the vast majority of places providing excellent value for money. Even in Bangkok, a $100 a night room would cost at least three times that in another global city.
Thais place a lot of importance on appearance and you’ll find a ton of places that are absolutely gorgeous, whether they’re more of a luxury resort or a hipster hotel.
Agoda.com is like Booking.com with a concentration of Asian properties and often lists the lowest booking rates around. AirBnB properties and long-term rentals are also prevalent throughout the country.
When choosing a place to stay in Thailand your problem usually isn’t finding a place but narrowing down your options!
North or South : Where should I travel in Thailand?
Both!
While Thailand’s tropical southern islands may be better known around the world for vacationers seeking a tropical paradise, the northern part of the country actually offers more in terms of culture, value and cuisine...just without the beach!
Thailand is so much more than coconut palms and white sand beaches overlooking the ocean. The country is home to a wide range of climates, landscapes and ecosystems from lush tropical jungle to pine forests. The cuisine, language and customs also change as you move throughout the nation.
An ideal 2-week trip to Thailand for the first time would include 2-3 days spent soaking up the sites in Bangkok, 4-5 days spent exploring Chiang Mai, also known as the ‘Rose of the North’, and surrounding area, then flying down to the islands to end the holiday in tropical paradise.
Domestic flights and buses make it easy – and affordable – to travel within the country and try to experience as much as you can.
While Thailand’s tropical southern islands may be better known around the world for vacationers seeking a tropical paradise, the northern part of the country actually offers more in terms of culture, value and cuisine...just without the beach!
Thailand is so much more than coconut palms and white sand beaches overlooking the ocean. The country is home to a wide range of climates, landscapes and ecosystems from lush tropical jungle to pine forests. The cuisine, language and customs also change as you move throughout the nation.
An ideal 2-week trip to Thailand for the first time would include 2-3 days spent soaking up the sites in Bangkok, 4-5 days spent exploring Chiang Mai, also known as the ‘Rose of the North’, and surrounding area, then flying down to the islands to end the holiday in tropical paradise.
Domestic flights and buses make it easy – and affordable – to travel within the country and try to experience as much as you can.
Eco-travel : How can I travel responsibly in Thailand?
Good question…
Responsible sustainable, eco-friendly travel in Thailand has a way to go but things are changing and there are plenty of little things you can do and choices you can make to help out.
First off, as soon as you touch down in the Land of Smiles you’ll realize plastic bags are used for everything. It’s not uncommon to receive purchases in multiple plastic bags and at the ubiquitous 7-11 stores even individual bananas are wrapped in plastic. Bringing your own reusable bags and to-go containers make a significant impact in trying to reduce the amount of plastic waste, especially on the islands where managing waste is difficult.
Another aspect of responsible tourism in Thailand involves visiting animal attractions, such as elephant camps and the famous ‘tiger temple’, as well as ethnic minority villages. When taking part in these types of experiences, it’s important to research your options in advance and trying to choose organizations or programs that truly support the animals or communities.
Responsible sustainable, eco-friendly travel in Thailand has a way to go but things are changing and there are plenty of little things you can do and choices you can make to help out.
First off, as soon as you touch down in the Land of Smiles you’ll realize plastic bags are used for everything. It’s not uncommon to receive purchases in multiple plastic bags and at the ubiquitous 7-11 stores even individual bananas are wrapped in plastic. Bringing your own reusable bags and to-go containers make a significant impact in trying to reduce the amount of plastic waste, especially on the islands where managing waste is difficult.
Another aspect of responsible tourism in Thailand involves visiting animal attractions, such as elephant camps and the famous ‘tiger temple’, as well as ethnic minority villages. When taking part in these types of experiences, it’s important to research your options in advance and trying to choose organizations or programs that truly support the animals or communities.
ACTIVITES
Boxing : What’s the deal with Muay Thai in Thailand??
The ancient art is still popular today!
Known as the ‘art of eight limbs’ due to the use of fists, knees, elbows and shins, Muay Thai is a traditional martial arts discipline from Thailand known around the world for its signature kicks and strikes. What was practiced by royal warriors is now a popular form of physical training and competitive combat sport.
Muay Thai training gyms and stadiums are common and many foreign visitors take training courses while in Thailand, or at the very least, catch a fight.
While the sport is more commercialized than before, there are still obvious traces of its history. Fighters will wear a traditional headband and armbands into the ring for good luck and then perform a traditional ritual known as wai kru ram muang. During the ritual, fighters circle the ring praying in each corner and then execute a set of movements said to recognize Hanuman, the Hindu monkey god known for his strength and bravery, while a special type of music is played.
Known as the ‘art of eight limbs’ due to the use of fists, knees, elbows and shins, Muay Thai is a traditional martial arts discipline from Thailand known around the world for its signature kicks and strikes. What was practiced by royal warriors is now a popular form of physical training and competitive combat sport.
Muay Thai training gyms and stadiums are common and many foreign visitors take training courses while in Thailand, or at the very least, catch a fight.
While the sport is more commercialized than before, there are still obvious traces of its history. Fighters will wear a traditional headband and armbands into the ring for good luck and then perform a traditional ritual known as wai kru ram muang. During the ritual, fighters circle the ring praying in each corner and then execute a set of movements said to recognize Hanuman, the Hindu monkey god known for his strength and bravery, while a special type of music is played.
Massage : What do I need to know about getting a Thai massage in Thailand?
Just relax and enjoy!
It’s true, you can get a massage in Thailand for as little as $6. Traditional Thai massage has a long history dating back thousands of years influenced by Indian, Chinese and Southeast Asian medicinal practices.
When you get a Thai massage, you’re given loose cotton clothing to wear and lie on a mat so that the masseuses can move, stretch and contort your body. Thai massage works along the body’s meridian lies and uses a mix of compression and stretching to readjust and unknot the body. If you have any injuries or movement limitations, it’s important to let your masseuse know in advance!
Along with the traditional massage, herbal steams and hot herbal compress massages are also common. You’ll also find a wide range of other massage styles including foot massages and oil massages. Wherever you go, you’ll spot no-frills massage shops along with higher end spas. Massage is also taught as an accessible means of income for marginalized groups, so there are several massage shops that employ prisoners or the blind.
It’s true, you can get a massage in Thailand for as little as $6. Traditional Thai massage has a long history dating back thousands of years influenced by Indian, Chinese and Southeast Asian medicinal practices.
When you get a Thai massage, you’re given loose cotton clothing to wear and lie on a mat so that the masseuses can move, stretch and contort your body. Thai massage works along the body’s meridian lies and uses a mix of compression and stretching to readjust and unknot the body. If you have any injuries or movement limitations, it’s important to let your masseuse know in advance!
Along with the traditional massage, herbal steams and hot herbal compress massages are also common. You’ll also find a wide range of other massage styles including foot massages and oil massages. Wherever you go, you’ll spot no-frills massage shops along with higher end spas. Massage is also taught as an accessible means of income for marginalized groups, so there are several massage shops that employ prisoners or the blind.
Elephants : Where can I see them in Thailand?
It’s complicated.
At some point during your stay, you may see an elephant walking down the road with a tourist on its back. While at first it may be a fun surprise – elephants are incredible creatures! – the relationship between elephants and humans is a complicated one.
Historically, elephants in Thailand were used in war and then in logging camps until 1989 when commercial forestry was banned. As an alternative income for the families who owned the elephants, elephant attractions for tourists sprung up.
Elephants are wild animals, however, and have never been domesticated. In order to carry humans or do tricks, the elephants go through a violent process where they’re ‘broken’ and then kept in captivity working day in and day out carrying visitors – something elephants actually aren’t designed to do.
To visit elephants ethically, it’s important to research and find a reputable elephant sanctuary that does not offer riding, tricks or even much direct interaction with the elephants. There is a concentration of these camps in the north but you’ll find others scattered across the country.
At some point during your stay, you may see an elephant walking down the road with a tourist on its back. While at first it may be a fun surprise – elephants are incredible creatures! – the relationship between elephants and humans is a complicated one.
Historically, elephants in Thailand were used in war and then in logging camps until 1989 when commercial forestry was banned. As an alternative income for the families who owned the elephants, elephant attractions for tourists sprung up.
Elephants are wild animals, however, and have never been domesticated. In order to carry humans or do tricks, the elephants go through a violent process where they’re ‘broken’ and then kept in captivity working day in and day out carrying visitors – something elephants actually aren’t designed to do.
To visit elephants ethically, it’s important to research and find a reputable elephant sanctuary that does not offer riding, tricks or even much direct interaction with the elephants. There is a concentration of these camps in the north but you’ll find others scattered across the country.
National Parks : Where can I get out in nature in Thailand?
At Thailand’s national parks and marine reserves!
North, south, east and west you’ll find substantial national parks and reserve system home to a wide number of landscapes and ecosystems ranging from lush jungle and cascading waterfalls to arid canyons and underwater worlds.
The north boasts some incredible trekking and camping opportunities in its variety of parks that are often home to hilly terrain, including Thailand tallest peak of Doi Inthanon, while in the south many of the islands are actually part of protected marine reserves. In the central part of the country just hours away from Bangkok, places like Erawan National Park and Khao Yai National Park are home to iconic waterfalls and vistas as well as wildlife. In the east, places like Phu Wiang National Park provide living areas for a variety of wildlife, such as flying squirrels, barking deer and even antelope, while also possessing prehistoric dinosaur fossils and traces of ancient civilization.
Additionally, there several historical parks, like Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, protect the birthplaces of Siam’s ancient kingdoms and still boast remnants of temple and palace ruins.
North, south, east and west you’ll find substantial national parks and reserve system home to a wide number of landscapes and ecosystems ranging from lush jungle and cascading waterfalls to arid canyons and underwater worlds.
The north boasts some incredible trekking and camping opportunities in its variety of parks that are often home to hilly terrain, including Thailand tallest peak of Doi Inthanon, while in the south many of the islands are actually part of protected marine reserves. In the central part of the country just hours away from Bangkok, places like Erawan National Park and Khao Yai National Park are home to iconic waterfalls and vistas as well as wildlife. In the east, places like Phu Wiang National Park provide living areas for a variety of wildlife, such as flying squirrels, barking deer and even antelope, while also possessing prehistoric dinosaur fossils and traces of ancient civilization.
Additionally, there several historical parks, like Sukhothai and Ayutthaya, protect the birthplaces of Siam’s ancient kingdoms and still boast remnants of temple and palace ruins.
Study : What kinds of classes or workshops are available in Thailand?
Cooking classes and massage programs first come to mind but there are even more!
Thailand offers a range of classes, workshops and long-term programs for the things its best known for – cooking, traditional Thai massage and Muay Thai! Most visitors will partake in an afternoon or day-long cooking class during their stay where they’ll get to know more about Thai ingredients and what goes into making famous dishes such as phad thai,som tam(green papaya salad) and green curry.
Thai massage and Muay Thai training programs are prevalent throughout the country lasting up to several weeks or even months. Yogis also flock to the Land of Smiles to complete yoga teacher training programs or specialised workshops.
Additionally, for those wanting to stay longer or gain skills they can use to work and live abroad, teaching English accreditation courses are popular with month-long courses designed to prepare you to take on a classroom. Thai language courses are also available offering students the opportunity to secure education visas.
Thailand offers a range of classes, workshops and long-term programs for the things its best known for – cooking, traditional Thai massage and Muay Thai! Most visitors will partake in an afternoon or day-long cooking class during their stay where they’ll get to know more about Thai ingredients and what goes into making famous dishes such as phad thai,som tam(green papaya salad) and green curry.
Thai massage and Muay Thai training programs are prevalent throughout the country lasting up to several weeks or even months. Yogis also flock to the Land of Smiles to complete yoga teacher training programs or specialised workshops.
Additionally, for those wanting to stay longer or gain skills they can use to work and live abroad, teaching English accreditation courses are popular with month-long courses designed to prepare you to take on a classroom. Thai language courses are also available offering students the opportunity to secure education visas.
Museums : Are there any important museums in Thailand?
Some…
Thailand doesn’t have a strong museum culture when compared to other countries, however it is still home to a number of unique and interesting museums worth a stop. In Bangkok, museums like the Bangkok National Museum and Museum Siam (both located around the Grand Palace) showcase the country’s collective history and culture while the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) and Thailand Creative and Design Center (TCDC) focus on modern art and design.
In Chiang Mai, the Lanna Folklife Museum and Chiang Mai Arts and Cultural Center (both in the center of the old city) among others offer a glimpse into traditional northern Thai life and culture, while MAIIAM is the first and only modern art museum in the north. Smaller regional museums will often showcase unique aspects of the area, such as the Hall of Opium in Chiang Rai province at the heart of the infamous Golden Triangle.
Beyond museums, myriad independent galleries and art studios showcase local work or run hands-on workshops where visitors can learn arts and crafts firsthand.
Thailand doesn’t have a strong museum culture when compared to other countries, however it is still home to a number of unique and interesting museums worth a stop. In Bangkok, museums like the Bangkok National Museum and Museum Siam (both located around the Grand Palace) showcase the country’s collective history and culture while the Museum of Contemporary Art (MOCA) and Thailand Creative and Design Center (TCDC) focus on modern art and design.
In Chiang Mai, the Lanna Folklife Museum and Chiang Mai Arts and Cultural Center (both in the center of the old city) among others offer a glimpse into traditional northern Thai life and culture, while MAIIAM is the first and only modern art museum in the north. Smaller regional museums will often showcase unique aspects of the area, such as the Hall of Opium in Chiang Rai province at the heart of the infamous Golden Triangle.
Beyond museums, myriad independent galleries and art studios showcase local work or run hands-on workshops where visitors can learn arts and crafts firsthand.
Yoga : What’s the yogi scene in Thailand like?
Incredible!
International yoga instructors frequently make the rounds through Thailand or even call the Land of Smiles home full-time ensuring that whenever you visit, there is a wealth of yoga classes, workshops and retreats.
The country’s beautiful scenery, relaxed way of life and Buddhist foundation creates a magical atmosphere that naturally lends itself to boosting your yoga practice.
Small studios run by both Thais and foreigners are found throughout the country while larger retreat centers are more common in the north around Chiang Mai and several islands including Koh Phangan, Koh Samui and Phuket. Individual classes will commonly cost between $6-10 while retreats offer a wide range of experiences and prices.
Thailand’s wellness scene extends beyond just yoga with studios and retreats often incorporating other wellbeing aspects and practices into their offerings such as meditation, massage, reiki, Traditional Chinese Medicine, clean eating and more.
International yoga instructors frequently make the rounds through Thailand or even call the Land of Smiles home full-time ensuring that whenever you visit, there is a wealth of yoga classes, workshops and retreats.
The country’s beautiful scenery, relaxed way of life and Buddhist foundation creates a magical atmosphere that naturally lends itself to boosting your yoga practice.
Small studios run by both Thais and foreigners are found throughout the country while larger retreat centers are more common in the north around Chiang Mai and several islands including Koh Phangan, Koh Samui and Phuket. Individual classes will commonly cost between $6-10 while retreats offer a wide range of experiences and prices.
Thailand’s wellness scene extends beyond just yoga with studios and retreats often incorporating other wellbeing aspects and practices into their offerings such as meditation, massage, reiki, Traditional Chinese Medicine, clean eating and more.
Adventure sports : Is there good climbing or diving in Thailand?
Yes!
Thailand has some world renowned climbing sites, particularly in the southern province of Krabi around Railay Beach. Here you can climb prehistoric-looking karst cliffs with views of the turquoise blue Andaman Sea. You can find a number of climbing packages ranging from half day to 3-day tours complete with gear, guide and transportation.
For scuba diving, divers tend to flock to Koh Tao in the Gulf of Thailand which has over 70 dive shops to choose from for fun dives and certification courses. With so many options, dive courses on Koh Tao are much more affordable than elsewhere in the world plus there is an abundance of different dive sites to explore. The tiny island of Koh Lipe at the southernmost point of the country in the Andaman Sea is also known for its diving and snorkeling in clear waters with a wealth of biodiversity, especially when it comes to coral reefs. Other islands also offer diving, but Koh Tao and Koh Lipe are the most popular.
Thailand has some world renowned climbing sites, particularly in the southern province of Krabi around Railay Beach. Here you can climb prehistoric-looking karst cliffs with views of the turquoise blue Andaman Sea. You can find a number of climbing packages ranging from half day to 3-day tours complete with gear, guide and transportation.
For scuba diving, divers tend to flock to Koh Tao in the Gulf of Thailand which has over 70 dive shops to choose from for fun dives and certification courses. With so many options, dive courses on Koh Tao are much more affordable than elsewhere in the world plus there is an abundance of different dive sites to explore. The tiny island of Koh Lipe at the southernmost point of the country in the Andaman Sea is also known for its diving and snorkeling in clear waters with a wealth of biodiversity, especially when it comes to coral reefs. Other islands also offer diving, but Koh Tao and Koh Lipe are the most popular.
Medical tourism : Is it true that people travel to Thailand for medical care?
Yes – from teeth cleanings to breast implants!
Over the past couple of decades, Thailand has become an increasingly popular destination for medical tourism. People travel, often from Western countries, to take advantage of some internationally-recognized hospitals and procedures with relatively low price tags. It’s very common to get dental work done as well as different plastic surgery procedures, breast implants and gender reassignment surgeries. Since Thailand is home to a large population of “lady boys,” its doctors have built up a wealth of experience performing these types of procedures and for a fraction of the cost of what you may find elsewhere.
Bangkok is the primary place to go with Bumrungrad International Hospital being the cream of the crop but other destinations, like Chiang Mai, can be a popular options for more minor treatments, to find treatment centers for addictions or even retirement homes.
Over the past couple of decades, Thailand has become an increasingly popular destination for medical tourism. People travel, often from Western countries, to take advantage of some internationally-recognized hospitals and procedures with relatively low price tags. It’s very common to get dental work done as well as different plastic surgery procedures, breast implants and gender reassignment surgeries. Since Thailand is home to a large population of “lady boys,” its doctors have built up a wealth of experience performing these types of procedures and for a fraction of the cost of what you may find elsewhere.
Bangkok is the primary place to go with Bumrungrad International Hospital being the cream of the crop but other destinations, like Chiang Mai, can be a popular options for more minor treatments, to find treatment centers for addictions or even retirement homes.
CULTURE
The King : What role does the royal family play in Thailand?
A significant one!
Thais are fiercely loyal to both the royal family and nation. While the constitutional monarchy does not have direct say in government affairs, the king and royal family are highly respected and visible in everyday life, from images of the current and past kings displayed everywhere from private homes to public highways, to the playing of the king’s song before every movie begins in the cinema (if you go to a film, make sure to stand up with the rest of the audience as a sign of respect).
Additionally, the national anthem is played every day at 8:00am and 6:00pm in schools and public places. Again, all people are expected to stand up and wait quietly until the anthem has finished. You’ll likely witness this phenomenon while at a market or when using public transportation like at a BTS station.
Any words or actions that could potentially be negative or critical of the royal family or government are handled very seriously and come with severe consequences.
Thais are fiercely loyal to both the royal family and nation. While the constitutional monarchy does not have direct say in government affairs, the king and royal family are highly respected and visible in everyday life, from images of the current and past kings displayed everywhere from private homes to public highways, to the playing of the king’s song before every movie begins in the cinema (if you go to a film, make sure to stand up with the rest of the audience as a sign of respect).
Additionally, the national anthem is played every day at 8:00am and 6:00pm in schools and public places. Again, all people are expected to stand up and wait quietly until the anthem has finished. You’ll likely witness this phenomenon while at a market or when using public transportation like at a BTS station.
Any words or actions that could potentially be negative or critical of the royal family or government are handled very seriously and come with severe consequences.
Buddhism : How does Buddhism play out in Thailand?
Short answer – it affects nearly every part of life.
An overwhelming majority of the population (more than 95%) identify as Theravada Buddhist sprinkled with heavy doses of animism and ancestor worship depending on the region and ethnic background of the local population. Thais grown up learning Buddhist teachings, like concepts of reincarnation, non-attachment and meditation. These beliefs are highly visible in everyday life through the country’s glittering temples, saffron-robed monks, colorful shrines and strings wrapped around people’s wrists as blessings.
Every morning, monks walk through the streets collecting alms of food and money from the local people who believe they gain merit, or improve their karma, through making donations. Temples play a significant role in local communities, housing monks (most Thai men enter the monkhood at least once during their life) and holding special celebrations, community events, fundraisers and festivals. Some temples offer “monk chats” where tourists can speak directly with the monks.
An overwhelming majority of the population (more than 95%) identify as Theravada Buddhist sprinkled with heavy doses of animism and ancestor worship depending on the region and ethnic background of the local population. Thais grown up learning Buddhist teachings, like concepts of reincarnation, non-attachment and meditation. These beliefs are highly visible in everyday life through the country’s glittering temples, saffron-robed monks, colorful shrines and strings wrapped around people’s wrists as blessings.
Every morning, monks walk through the streets collecting alms of food and money from the local people who believe they gain merit, or improve their karma, through making donations. Temples play a significant role in local communities, housing monks (most Thai men enter the monkhood at least once during their life) and holding special celebrations, community events, fundraisers and festivals. Some temples offer “monk chats” where tourists can speak directly with the monks.
Temples : What do I need to know about visiting one in Thailand?
Be respectful!
Guests are welcome to visit Thailand’s Buddhist temples – significant ones are obvious attractions for both foreign and Thai tourists – but there are several things to keep in mind. It’s important to dress modestly (covering knees, shoulders and cleavage). This is especially true for women but also extends to men. It’s a good idea to keep a sarong, scarf or button-up shirt on hand to cover up.
You’ll find a mix of spaces including shrines, the main temple building or viharn that’s used for public gatherings and chanting, monks’ living quarters and meditation spaces. It’s common to wander around the grounds but be aware of any signs marking off-limits areas.
While some of the country’s popular temples have entrance fees, most are free to enter but it’s a nice gesture to leave a small donation (20-100 baht will do).
Visitors are expected to be quiet and not point at or touch things (especially with your feet!). Usually taking photos is accepted, but be discreet and don’t take photos of other people.
Guests are welcome to visit Thailand’s Buddhist temples – significant ones are obvious attractions for both foreign and Thai tourists – but there are several things to keep in mind. It’s important to dress modestly (covering knees, shoulders and cleavage). This is especially true for women but also extends to men. It’s a good idea to keep a sarong, scarf or button-up shirt on hand to cover up.
You’ll find a mix of spaces including shrines, the main temple building or viharn that’s used for public gatherings and chanting, monks’ living quarters and meditation spaces. It’s common to wander around the grounds but be aware of any signs marking off-limits areas.
While some of the country’s popular temples have entrance fees, most are free to enter but it’s a nice gesture to leave a small donation (20-100 baht will do).
Visitors are expected to be quiet and not point at or touch things (especially with your feet!). Usually taking photos is accepted, but be discreet and don’t take photos of other people.
Spirituality : What’s with all the amulets, sacred tattoos and spirit houses?
Oh, where to begin…
Over the centuries Buddhist beliefs have blended with ancient animist practices, local folklore and respect for the supernatural to create myriad rituals, beliefs and traditions ingrained in Thai culture.
Sacred amulets crafted by venerated monks and spiritual are believed to protect the wearer from bad luck and bad spirits, as are the ancient Thai tattoos known as sak yant.
Spirit houses, which look like small temples atop pedestals, are situated on every property, whether it’s a private home or public company, with offerings of incense, flowers, sweets and drinks made daily to appease the spirits believed to live in and protect the space.
Flower garlands are also found at sites such as trees or caves where spirits have been detected, while businesses will place a statue of nang kwak, a beautiful woman beckoning with her hand, to bring in good luck and, more importantly, money.
Businesses will also regularly prepare offerings and bring in monks to chant and make merit in order to protect the place, ushering in good luck.
Over the centuries Buddhist beliefs have blended with ancient animist practices, local folklore and respect for the supernatural to create myriad rituals, beliefs and traditions ingrained in Thai culture.
Sacred amulets crafted by venerated monks and spiritual are believed to protect the wearer from bad luck and bad spirits, as are the ancient Thai tattoos known as sak yant.
Spirit houses, which look like small temples atop pedestals, are situated on every property, whether it’s a private home or public company, with offerings of incense, flowers, sweets and drinks made daily to appease the spirits believed to live in and protect the space.
Flower garlands are also found at sites such as trees or caves where spirits have been detected, while businesses will place a statue of nang kwak, a beautiful woman beckoning with her hand, to bring in good luck and, more importantly, money.
Businesses will also regularly prepare offerings and bring in monks to chant and make merit in order to protect the place, ushering in good luck.
Customs : What Thai customs should I know about?
Several – here are the big ones.
● Wai-ing – Instead of a handshake or hug, Thais greet each other and show respect by placing their hands together in prayer position. While it’s polite to return the gesture, there’s also a complicated set of rules surrounding the wai, so don’t feel obligated - a simple smile will do!
● Taking Shoes Off – Everyone is expected to take off their shoes before entering temples, homes, massages shops and even some stores.
● Being Aware of Feet –Thais believe the feet are the dirtiest part of the body and, aside from when you get a foot massage, feet should never be pointed at or face another person, especially a monk or Buddha statue. Resting your feet on things, like a chair or coffee table , is also frowned upon.
● Keeping Calm & Saving Face –Keeping calm and saving face is of utmost importance in all situations. You won’t get anywhere in Thailand if you raise your voice or act frustrated plus you’ll cause all parties to lose face, or dignity, which is the ultimate no-no.
● Wai-ing – Instead of a handshake or hug, Thais greet each other and show respect by placing their hands together in prayer position. While it’s polite to return the gesture, there’s also a complicated set of rules surrounding the wai, so don’t feel obligated - a simple smile will do!
● Taking Shoes Off – Everyone is expected to take off their shoes before entering temples, homes, massages shops and even some stores.
● Being Aware of Feet –Thais believe the feet are the dirtiest part of the body and, aside from when you get a foot massage, feet should never be pointed at or face another person, especially a monk or Buddha statue. Resting your feet on things, like a chair or coffee table , is also frowned upon.
● Keeping Calm & Saving Face –Keeping calm and saving face is of utmost importance in all situations. You won’t get anywhere in Thailand if you raise your voice or act frustrated plus you’ll cause all parties to lose face, or dignity, which is the ultimate no-no.
Hilltribes : What are the indigenous tribes like and where are they?
Many different ethnic groups live in Thailand’s mountainous northern and western regions, most of which are also found in the neighboring countries of China, Myanmar and Laos. While there are seven main groups – the Karen, Akha, Hmong, Lisu, Yao, Lahu and Lawa – there are even more tribes with their own distinctive culture, languages, beliefs and dress.
Due to complicated histories and political situations, many of the different ethnic minorities still live in remote hill locations with farming as their main source of work and income. Most still follow their traditional ways of life including belief in animism as well as practicing traditional dances and wearing traditional clothing – each tribe can be identified by their style of dress, jewelry and headwear.
While visiting the north, you can’t go far without noticing vibrant tribal textiles for sale or even members of the tribes coming down from the mountains to do business. There are also many trekking and homestay experiences available to visitors to catch a glimpse of these different ways of life.
Due to complicated histories and political situations, many of the different ethnic minorities still live in remote hill locations with farming as their main source of work and income. Most still follow their traditional ways of life including belief in animism as well as practicing traditional dances and wearing traditional clothing – each tribe can be identified by their style of dress, jewelry and headwear.
While visiting the north, you can’t go far without noticing vibrant tribal textiles for sale or even members of the tribes coming down from the mountains to do business. There are also many trekking and homestay experiences available to visitors to catch a glimpse of these different ways of life.
Language : What Thai words or phrases should tourists know?
To be polite, all men say krup at the end of a sentence while women say ka.
You can get around Thailand without speaking any Thai, but of course it’s nice to try and learn a few words. Here are the ones you’ll use the most:
Sawatdee (hello/goodbye)
Khop khun (thank you)
Khor thode (excuse me/sorry)
Arroy (delicious)
Arroy maak (very delicious)
Arroy maak maak (very, very delicious)
Mai ow (don’t want)
Mai bpen rai (never mind/no worries)
You’ll also hear the word farang a lot. Farang refers primarily to white-skinned foreigners and is used as a general term regardless of whether you’re here as a tourist or have lived in Thailand for decades.
For numbers, Thais use both Roman and Thai numerals:
๑ Neung (low tone)
๒ Song (rising tone)
๓ Saam (rising tone)
๔ See (low tone)
๕ Ha (falling tone)
๖ Hok (low tone)
๗ Jed (low tone)
๘ Bpaad (low tone)
๙ Gaow (falling tone)
๑๐ Sib (low tone)
You can get around Thailand without speaking any Thai, but of course it’s nice to try and learn a few words. Here are the ones you’ll use the most:
Sawatdee (hello/goodbye)
Khop khun (thank you)
Khor thode (excuse me/sorry)
Arroy (delicious)
Arroy maak (very delicious)
Arroy maak maak (very, very delicious)
Mai ow (don’t want)
Mai bpen rai (never mind/no worries)
You’ll also hear the word farang a lot. Farang refers primarily to white-skinned foreigners and is used as a general term regardless of whether you’re here as a tourist or have lived in Thailand for decades.
For numbers, Thais use both Roman and Thai numerals:
๑ Neung (low tone)
๒ Song (rising tone)
๓ Saam (rising tone)
๔ See (low tone)
๕ Ha (falling tone)
๖ Hok (low tone)
๗ Jed (low tone)
๘ Bpaad (low tone)
๙ Gaow (falling tone)
๑๐ Sib (low tone)
Sports : What type of sports, games or fitness do they do in Thailand?
Football! And cockfights...
As with much of the world, football is the sport of choice when it comes to both playing and watching and Thailand has an active national professional football league.
For more local pastimes, the ancient sport of sepak takrawis like kick volleyball where players kick a small rattan ball high into the air using their feet, knees, head and chest – it’s incredible to watch!
Another popular pursuit is cockfighting. Families raise roosters for battle and then take them to different cockfighting rings where onlookers bet on which bird will win in an intense fight.
For a less violent activity, outdoor evening aerobics classes are a hit with older women who can be seen bouncing along to blaring music in public parks and parking lots, while students love playing badminton during breaks from class or just in front of the homes as evening falls.
As with much of the world, football is the sport of choice when it comes to both playing and watching and Thailand has an active national professional football league.
For more local pastimes, the ancient sport of sepak takrawis like kick volleyball where players kick a small rattan ball high into the air using their feet, knees, head and chest – it’s incredible to watch!
Another popular pursuit is cockfighting. Families raise roosters for battle and then take them to different cockfighting rings where onlookers bet on which bird will win in an intense fight.
For a less violent activity, outdoor evening aerobics classes are a hit with older women who can be seen bouncing along to blaring music in public parks and parking lots, while students love playing badminton during breaks from class or just in front of the homes as evening falls.
Sex : Is it true there are a lot of ‘ladyboys’ in Thailand?
Yes!
While there are transgender communities everywhere, in Thailand you will notice a seemingly high number of people known as ladyboys. Thailand’s ‘third gender’ has been an integral part of Thailand for centuries and you’ll find boys even in primary school exhibiting behaviors or preferences that suggest they’ll identify as a ladyboy.
The term ladyboy, or kathoey in Thai, encompasses a wide range of people – some men may just choose to dress as women while others go through procedures and gender reassignment surgery to be all female. While there are still prejudices and inequalities, typically ladyboys are accepted in society with a high proportion of ladyboys in the entertainment industry and ladyboy cabarets are a popular attraction throughout the country.
Thailand is also open and accepting to other members of the LGBT community and it’s not uncommon to see openly gay and lesbian couples wherever you go. In 2018, the country further secured its position as a welcoming and inclusive destination holding the LGBT+ Travel Symposium: Thailand and pledging to welcome even more LGBT travelers.
While there are transgender communities everywhere, in Thailand you will notice a seemingly high number of people known as ladyboys. Thailand’s ‘third gender’ has been an integral part of Thailand for centuries and you’ll find boys even in primary school exhibiting behaviors or preferences that suggest they’ll identify as a ladyboy.
The term ladyboy, or kathoey in Thai, encompasses a wide range of people – some men may just choose to dress as women while others go through procedures and gender reassignment surgery to be all female. While there are still prejudices and inequalities, typically ladyboys are accepted in society with a high proportion of ladyboys in the entertainment industry and ladyboy cabarets are a popular attraction throughout the country.
Thailand is also open and accepting to other members of the LGBT community and it’s not uncommon to see openly gay and lesbian couples wherever you go. In 2018, the country further secured its position as a welcoming and inclusive destination holding the LGBT+ Travel Symposium: Thailand and pledging to welcome even more LGBT travelers.
Festivals : What are Thailand’s most famous festivals?
Songkran, Loi Krathong...the list goes on!
Thailand’s two most famous festivals are Loi Krathong, which takes places in October or November and is known for its fire lanterns and flower floats, and the Thai New Year, or Songkran, characterized by its nation-wide water fights.
Different regions and even specific villages are home to other local festivals and holidays, such as Chiang Mai’s annual Flower Festival in February or the Vegetarian Festival, which is most prevalent in Phuket every October.
Naturally, there are also a number of Buddhist holidays celebrating auspicious dates or teachings of the Buddha, such as Khao Pansa, which can be likened to a Buddhist version of Lent. Many holidays and celebrations don’t fall on the same dates every year as based around the lunar calendar.
Beyond traditional holidays, there’s even more to celebrate. While Thailand has its new year in April, the global New Year is still recognized and celebrated, and Christmas is often acknowledged.
Other fairs and festivals include the annual Wonderfruit arts and music festival.
Thailand’s two most famous festivals are Loi Krathong, which takes places in October or November and is known for its fire lanterns and flower floats, and the Thai New Year, or Songkran, characterized by its nation-wide water fights.
Different regions and even specific villages are home to other local festivals and holidays, such as Chiang Mai’s annual Flower Festival in February or the Vegetarian Festival, which is most prevalent in Phuket every October.
Naturally, there are also a number of Buddhist holidays celebrating auspicious dates or teachings of the Buddha, such as Khao Pansa, which can be likened to a Buddhist version of Lent. Many holidays and celebrations don’t fall on the same dates every year as based around the lunar calendar.
Beyond traditional holidays, there’s even more to celebrate. While Thailand has its new year in April, the global New Year is still recognized and celebrated, and Christmas is often acknowledged.
Other fairs and festivals include the annual Wonderfruit arts and music festival.
Kids : Is it safe to travel to Thailand with kids?
Absolutely – Thais love kids and are very family-oriented!
While it may seem like a whole different world than what you’re used to, Thailand is relatively safe and easy to travel with kids. Many Thai people still live with extended family all under one roof and it seems like every person in the country absolutely loves little kids. When traveling with children, it’s not uncommon to be staying at a guest house or eating at a restaurant and have the staff come to play with your kid, sneak them a snack, or even take them away to play and meet the other staff. Large resorts often have special kids clubs offering activities and entertainment, while various outdoor adventures, activities and animal-focused offerings are a hit with kids. In places like Bangkok, Phuket and Chiang Mai, large expat communities mean there are a wealth of schools, day cares and family-friendly activities to fill your time.
While it may seem like a whole different world than what you’re used to, Thailand is relatively safe and easy to travel with kids. Many Thai people still live with extended family all under one roof and it seems like every person in the country absolutely loves little kids. When traveling with children, it’s not uncommon to be staying at a guest house or eating at a restaurant and have the staff come to play with your kid, sneak them a snack, or even take them away to play and meet the other staff. Large resorts often have special kids clubs offering activities and entertainment, while various outdoor adventures, activities and animal-focused offerings are a hit with kids. In places like Bangkok, Phuket and Chiang Mai, large expat communities mean there are a wealth of schools, day cares and family-friendly activities to fill your time.
Meditation : Do people really meditate?
Yep – everyone’s knows about Buddha’s meditation teachings!
Breathe in, breathe out, breathe in, breathe out... The Buddha’s original meditation of choice, known as vipassana, is simply about observing your breath. What sounds simple is much harder in practice but still a central part of Thai culture. Everyone grows up learning how to practice vipassana meditation. Meditation schools and retreat programs can be found across the country at certain temples or special meditation centers and are popular with visitors trying to train their “monkey mind” for a shot at nirvana. Depending on the program, courses can range from short, overnight introductions to month-long retreats and are often silent. It’s best to do a little research and book your spot in advance for a retreat and expect to pay a suggested donation for your participation.
It’s also not uncommon to see someone sitting in a quiet spot in a temple or on temple grounds taking a few moments to reconnect with their breath and focus their mind.
Breathe in, breathe out, breathe in, breathe out... The Buddha’s original meditation of choice, known as vipassana, is simply about observing your breath. What sounds simple is much harder in practice but still a central part of Thai culture. Everyone grows up learning how to practice vipassana meditation. Meditation schools and retreat programs can be found across the country at certain temples or special meditation centers and are popular with visitors trying to train their “monkey mind” for a shot at nirvana. Depending on the program, courses can range from short, overnight introductions to month-long retreats and are often silent. It’s best to do a little research and book your spot in advance for a retreat and expect to pay a suggested donation for your participation.
It’s also not uncommon to see someone sitting in a quiet spot in a temple or on temple grounds taking a few moments to reconnect with their breath and focus their mind.
CUISINE
Chili : What are real Thai flavours like?
Delicious!
Between the Thais’ love for eating at all times of day and a plethora of fresh ingredients, such as coconut milk, kaffir lime, lemongrass and tropical fruits, available year-round, Thai cuisine is flavorful, colorful and never boring.
Thais pride themselves on their cuisine and it doesn’t take long to see why. The best Thai dishes all feature a blend of sweet, sour, spicy and salty flavors that leave you wanting more. Of course, you’ll find plenty of phad thai, green curry, fried rice and som tam (green papaya salad) but there’s so much more to explore! Make sure to try phad grapao (stir-fried Thai basil and chilies with your choice of meat over rice), phad see ew (wide rice noodles stir-fried with soy sauce, egg and spinach), tom yum (a spicy and sour soup loaded with herbs and aromatics), and, for dessert, fresh mango with sticky rice and a sweet coconut cream.
It’s best to eat like the Thais do – family-style – whenever possible to try a variety of dishes!
Between the Thais’ love for eating at all times of day and a plethora of fresh ingredients, such as coconut milk, kaffir lime, lemongrass and tropical fruits, available year-round, Thai cuisine is flavorful, colorful and never boring.
Thais pride themselves on their cuisine and it doesn’t take long to see why. The best Thai dishes all feature a blend of sweet, sour, spicy and salty flavors that leave you wanting more. Of course, you’ll find plenty of phad thai, green curry, fried rice and som tam (green papaya salad) but there’s so much more to explore! Make sure to try phad grapao (stir-fried Thai basil and chilies with your choice of meat over rice), phad see ew (wide rice noodles stir-fried with soy sauce, egg and spinach), tom yum (a spicy and sour soup loaded with herbs and aromatics), and, for dessert, fresh mango with sticky rice and a sweet coconut cream.
It’s best to eat like the Thais do – family-style – whenever possible to try a variety of dishes!
Street food : Is it safe to eat on the street in Thailand? Yes!
Yes!
Thailand is known around the world for its street food options and you can find all kinds of goodies – from freshly sliced mangoes for a healthy snack, to made-to-order meals morning, noon and night. Of course, not all street stands are made equal and there are some basic best practices to keep in mind when choosing where you eat.
Opting for cooked-to-order dishes rather than pre-made meals helps ensure that your food is fresh and hasn’t been sitting out in the heat. If a stall is busy, it means they have quick turnover and ingredients are fresh, reducing the risk of bacteria. Ultimately, it comes down to using your best judgement while still taking the opportunity to try something new.
Some street stalls will just have food for takeaway while others set up tables and chairs for you to eat al fresco. When eating at a street stall, most places also offer free drinking water found in a cooler that you can serve yourself.
Thailand is known around the world for its street food options and you can find all kinds of goodies – from freshly sliced mangoes for a healthy snack, to made-to-order meals morning, noon and night. Of course, not all street stands are made equal and there are some basic best practices to keep in mind when choosing where you eat.
Opting for cooked-to-order dishes rather than pre-made meals helps ensure that your food is fresh and hasn’t been sitting out in the heat. If a stall is busy, it means they have quick turnover and ingredients are fresh, reducing the risk of bacteria. Ultimately, it comes down to using your best judgement while still taking the opportunity to try something new.
Some street stalls will just have food for takeaway while others set up tables and chairs for you to eat al fresco. When eating at a street stall, most places also offer free drinking water found in a cooler that you can serve yourself.
Vegetarian : Is it difficult to eat veg in Thailand?
No!
Thailand offers a range of eating options and vegetarian or vegan cuisine is plentiful, especially in areas popular with tourists. Many standard Thai dishes come with a bit of meat mixed in but this can usually be removed or substituted with tofu. Ensuring dishes are completely vegan is a little more difficult, especially when eating at local street stalls as the majority of Thai dishes include fish or oyster sauce, but many places will still try catering to your needs.
You can find vegan Thai restaurants marked by red and yellow “เจ” signs (“เจ”, pronounced jay) serving dishes made without meat, eggs, oyster sauce or soy sauce.
A variety of vegetarian restaurants catering to visitors can be found throughout Bangkok, Chiang Mai and the islands serving up everything from veggie-rich curries to avo toast. There are also organic produce options at local markets and health food stores selling supplements, seeds and superfoods. You’ll never go hungry in Thailand no matter what your eating preferences are!
Thailand offers a range of eating options and vegetarian or vegan cuisine is plentiful, especially in areas popular with tourists. Many standard Thai dishes come with a bit of meat mixed in but this can usually be removed or substituted with tofu. Ensuring dishes are completely vegan is a little more difficult, especially when eating at local street stalls as the majority of Thai dishes include fish or oyster sauce, but many places will still try catering to your needs.
You can find vegan Thai restaurants marked by red and yellow “เจ” signs (“เจ”, pronounced jay) serving dishes made without meat, eggs, oyster sauce or soy sauce.
A variety of vegetarian restaurants catering to visitors can be found throughout Bangkok, Chiang Mai and the islands serving up everything from veggie-rich curries to avo toast. There are also organic produce options at local markets and health food stores selling supplements, seeds and superfoods. You’ll never go hungry in Thailand no matter what your eating preferences are!
Healthy drinks : Is it true that fresh coconuts and other drinks are just a couple dollars?
Yes!
Of course, prices vary from place to place but you shouldn’t ever pay more than a couple dollars for a fresh young-coconut cracked open to order. Throughout the country you’ll also see fruit shake stands everywhere you go – just make sure to ask for your drink without added sugar!
For coffee lovers, Thailand is a dream come true with trendy cafes galore plus small drink stands where you can find a cheap, sweet kick of caffeine and Thailand’s famous orange-hued ice tea, made from a unique blend of black tea mixed with sugar, evaporated milk and condensed milk.
For more adult beverages, Chang, Leo or Singha – Thailand’s three main brands of light lagers – are ever present as is the Thai rum, Sangsom. Drink beer the way the Thais do with a couple large ice cubes to keep it cold and keep in mind that alcohol sales in stores are limited to the hours of 11:00 am – 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm – midnight.
Of course, prices vary from place to place but you shouldn’t ever pay more than a couple dollars for a fresh young-coconut cracked open to order. Throughout the country you’ll also see fruit shake stands everywhere you go – just make sure to ask for your drink without added sugar!
For coffee lovers, Thailand is a dream come true with trendy cafes galore plus small drink stands where you can find a cheap, sweet kick of caffeine and Thailand’s famous orange-hued ice tea, made from a unique blend of black tea mixed with sugar, evaporated milk and condensed milk.
For more adult beverages, Chang, Leo or Singha – Thailand’s three main brands of light lagers – are ever present as is the Thai rum, Sangsom. Drink beer the way the Thais do with a couple large ice cubes to keep it cold and keep in mind that alcohol sales in stores are limited to the hours of 11:00 am – 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm – midnight.
Fine dining : Are there any must try restaurants in Thailand?
Definitely – Bangkok is filled with Michelin-starred restaurants and more!
Thailand may be best known for its street food culture but the country also boasts a wide variety of fine dining establishments that are worth a splurge. Many 5-star hotels and resorts across the kingdom have excellent high-end eateries while Bangkok is a hub for foodies. Since 2019, the Michelin Guide has been awarding Bangkok dining destinations ranging from fine French fare to German-inspired cuisine and, of course, flavor-filled Thai. There are also plenty of must-try restaurants that haven’t earned a start but are still globally recognized thanks to their incredible dishes, memorable atmospheres and creative presentation. Even better, fine dining in Bangkok won’t break the break compared to other big international cities. Typically chef’s tasting menus cost between $50-75 USD a head for multiple courses, though adding drinks, particularly imported wines and spirits, can make the total bill steep. Always make sure to book ahead…you don’t want to miss out on a memorable meal!
Thailand may be best known for its street food culture but the country also boasts a wide variety of fine dining establishments that are worth a splurge. Many 5-star hotels and resorts across the kingdom have excellent high-end eateries while Bangkok is a hub for foodies. Since 2019, the Michelin Guide has been awarding Bangkok dining destinations ranging from fine French fare to German-inspired cuisine and, of course, flavor-filled Thai. There are also plenty of must-try restaurants that haven’t earned a start but are still globally recognized thanks to their incredible dishes, memorable atmospheres and creative presentation. Even better, fine dining in Bangkok won’t break the break compared to other big international cities. Typically chef’s tasting menus cost between $50-75 USD a head for multiple courses, though adding drinks, particularly imported wines and spirits, can make the total bill steep. Always make sure to book ahead…you don’t want to miss out on a memorable meal!
Booze : What's the drinking scene like?
All of over the place!
As the sun sets after a hot day, an ice-cold beer usually sounds pretty good…and when we say ice-cold, we mean it. Thais drink their light lagers – namely Singha, Leo and Chang – on the rocks. Aside from beer, Thai whiskeys are the other drink of choice across the country. When drinking Thai-style, it’s common to share a few bottles while snacking.
Of course, cocktails are ubiquitous too, from literal buckets of cheap liquor and mixers on the beach to high-end craft cocktails whipped up by expert mixologists in Bangkok’s speakeasies and rooftop bars.
While you can easily pick your poison, there are some surprising rules to contend with. Imported alcohols are heavily marked up making anything coming into the country, like wine, significantly more expensive than the local sprits. There are also various alcohol bans to keep in mind. All stores and some restaurants can only sell alcohol from 11:00am to 2:00pm and then again from 5:00pm to midnight. All alcohol sales in any form are banned on certain major Buddhist holidays and election days.
As the sun sets after a hot day, an ice-cold beer usually sounds pretty good…and when we say ice-cold, we mean it. Thais drink their light lagers – namely Singha, Leo and Chang – on the rocks. Aside from beer, Thai whiskeys are the other drink of choice across the country. When drinking Thai-style, it’s common to share a few bottles while snacking.
Of course, cocktails are ubiquitous too, from literal buckets of cheap liquor and mixers on the beach to high-end craft cocktails whipped up by expert mixologists in Bangkok’s speakeasies and rooftop bars.
While you can easily pick your poison, there are some surprising rules to contend with. Imported alcohols are heavily marked up making anything coming into the country, like wine, significantly more expensive than the local sprits. There are also various alcohol bans to keep in mind. All stores and some restaurants can only sell alcohol from 11:00am to 2:00pm and then again from 5:00pm to midnight. All alcohol sales in any form are banned on certain major Buddhist holidays and election days.
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